How to Start a Corporation in Connecticut

To open aConnecticut corporationyou will only need to complete a few key steps. The first of these is filing your Certificate of Incorporationwith the Connecticut Secretary of the State.

Once this is done, the next step is to create corporate bylaws to manage your corporation’s internal affairs, before finally appointing the initial director(s).

We’ll show youhow to start a corporation in Connecticutyourself.

Or simply use a professional service:

four point six out of five Northwest($29 + state fee)

It's Easy to Incorporate in Connecticut

Step 1:康涅狄格州命名您的公司
Step 2:Choose a Registered Agent
Step 3:Hold an Organizational Meeting
Step 4:File the Certificate of Incorporation
Step 5:Get an EIN

For a look at corporation formation in every state, check out our otherHow to Start a Corporationguides.

Not sure if a corporation is right for you?Check out ourLLC vs. Corporationguide to help you make your decision.

Step 1: Name Your Connecticut Corporation

Choosing a business name is the first step in starting a corporation.

1. Connecticut naming guidelines:

  • Your name must contain one of the following words or abbreviations: corporation, incorporated, company, Societa per Azioni, limited, corp., inc., co., S.p.A., ltd., or words or abbreviations of like import in another language.
  • Your name may not contain language stating or implying that the corporation is organized for anything other than its permitted purpose.
  • 您指定的名称为您的业务必须说tinctive enough from the Secretary of the State’s records of names that are already registered or reserved.
  • You are prohibited from using words or phrases that could cause some confusion between a branch of government (e.g. Treasury) and your corporation.
  • Your corporation’s name cannot suggest or imply that it is affiliated with a government or Connecticut-run agency.

Read the Connecticut state statute regardingcorporation naming guidelinesfor more information.

2. Is my corporation name available in Connecticut?

Your Connecticut corporation name must be unique and distinguishable from other business names in Connecticut. Use theConnecticut Business Records Searchtool to determine if your desired business name is available.

3. Is the URL available?

Before registering your Connecticut corporation, you’ll need to check if a good URL is available for your business name. It’s important to secure your URL right away.

Find a Domain Now

Step 2: Choose a Connecticut Registered Agent

You must appoint aConnecticut registered agentwhen registering your corporation with the Secretary of the State.

Aregistered agentis an individual or entity appointed to receiveservice of process, government correspondence, and compliance documents on behalf of a business.

Your registered agent can be an individual, business entity, or professional registered agent service. Any member of the corporation or individual can serve as your Connecticut registered agent as long as the person:

  • is 18 years or older
  • has a physical address in the state where business activity is conducted
  • is available (in person) during normal business hours

Recommended:Northwestoffers one year of free registered agent services with their corporation formation package ($29 + State Fees).

Step 3: Hold an Organizational Meeting

Before you officially file the Certificate of Incorporation in Step 4, you will need to hold an organizational meeting to complete the following tasks:

  • Fill out and execute theCertificate of Incorporation
  • Create and approve bylaws
  • Select your initial director(s)
  • Determine your share structure
  • Execute an Incorporator’s Statement

Create and Approve Corporate Bylaws

Bylaws are the rules that determine how your organization will be governed and run. For detailed instructions on creating your bylaws, read ourcorporate bylawsguide.

Appoint Initial Directors

You must appoint at least one director who will oversee your Connecticut corporation until the first shareholder meeting.

Acorporate directoris in charge of the adoption, amendment, and repeal of operational bylaws as well as the election, supervision, and removal of officers.

After forming the corporation, the incorporator(s) — or initial director(s), if named on the formation documents — should call an organizational meeting. During this initial meeting, either the incorporator(s) will elect the board of directors or the initial director(s) will appoint the officers.

Choose a Share Structure and Strategy

Ashareof stock is the unit of ownership of a corporation. Each share of stock represents a percentage of ownership of the company. For example, if a corporation issues one share of stock the shareholder (stock owner) would then own 100% of the corporation.

Shares can be structured into classes. Each class, termed ashare class, holds different rights and privileges. You can have multiple classes and each class can hold any number of shares.

Authorized Shares:the number of shares the corporation is allowed to issue.
Issued Shares:the total number of shares actually issued to shareholders.
Share Class:a group of shares that has a unique set of rights and privileges.

In Connecticut, the Certificate of Incorporation allows you to indicate if the corporation will issue more than one authorized share class or series.

Create and Execute an Incorporator’s Statement

The incorporator(s) should sign anIncorporator’s Statementwith complete names and addresses of each initial director and store it in the corporate records book.

This document names the initial director(s) that will serve until the board of directors is elected during the first shareholder’s meeting. It should be stored with the rest of your corporate records.

Step 4: File the Connecticut Certificate of Incorporation

你所愿ll need to file the Connecticut Certificate of Incorporation to set up a corporation in Connecticut. You can file it online, by mail, or in person with the Secretary of the State. The filing cost is$250.

This document will cover the basics of your corporation, including:

  • Corporate name and address
  • Corporate registered agent name, street address, and signature
  • Number of authorized shares the corporation is allowed to issue
  • Incorporator(s) name(s) and address(es)
File the Connecticut Certificate of Incorporation

OPTION 1:File Online With Connecticut’s CT Business One Stop Portal

File Online

- OR -

OPTION 2:File the Certificate of Incorporation by Mail or In Person

Download Form


Filing Cost:$250

Online Instructions:Create a User Name and Password and Follow the Prompts.

Mailing Address:
Business Services Division
Connecticut Secretary of the State
P.O. Box 150470
Hartford, CT 06115-0470

Office Address:
Business Services Division
Connecticut Secretary of the State
165 Capitol Ave., Suite 1000
Hartford, CT 06106

Step 5: Get an EIN for Your Connecticut Corporation

An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is used by the federal government to identify a business entity. It is essentially a Social Security number for the company. An EIN is needed:

  • To open a bank account for the company
  • For federal and state tax purposes
  • To hire employees

Get an EIN

Option 1: Request an EIN from the IRS

Apply Online

- OR -

Option 2: Apply for an EIN by Mail or Fax

Download Form

Mail to:
Internal Revenue Service
Attn: EIN Operation
Cincinnati, OH 45999

Fax:(855) 641-6935

Fee:Free

Running Your Corporation

It is very important to adhere to the formalities of running a corporation. Read ourHow to Run a Corporationguide to learn more.

Taxes, Annual Reports, & Licensing

Connecticut State Corporation Tax Requirements

根据the nature of your business, you may be required to register for one or more forms of state tax:

Connecticut Sales Tax

If you’re selling a product, you’ll typically need to register for aseller's permitthrough the康涅狄格的国务卿website. This allows a business to collectsales tax.

Connecticut Employer Taxes

If you hire employees, you will need to register for Connecticut employer taxes through the ConnecticutDepartment of Revenue Services website. This includes Employee Withholding Tax, Unemployment Insurance Tax, and Disability Insurance.

Connecticut Corporation Licenses and Permits

To operate your corporation in Connecticut, you must comply with federal, state, and local government regulations. For example, restaurants likely need health permits, building permits, signage permits, etc.

Learn more in ourConnecticut Business Licenseguide.

File the Connecticut Annual Report

You must file the Connecticut Annual Report在线每年的国务卿。你所愿ll need to create an account on Connecticut’sCT.govwebsite to file the report. The filing fee for corporations is150美元.

Corporate Dissolution & Connecticut Good Standing

How to Get a Connecticut Certificate of Good Standing

A Certificate of Good Standing, known in Connecticut as aCertificate of Legal Existence, verifies that your Connecticut corporation was legally formed and has been properly maintained.

To obtain a Certificate of Legal Existence in Connecticut, you must complete therequest form. You can submit this form in person with the Secretary of the State, by mail, or online. You will need to create an account on Connecticut’sBusiness websiteto make an online request.

Request a Certificate of Legal Existence

OPTION 1:File Online With Connecticut's CT Business One Stop portal

File Online

- OR -

OPTION 2:Request a Certificate by Mail or In Person

Download Form


Filing Cost:$50 forexpresscertificates, $80 forshort-formcertificates, $120 forlong-formcertificates

Mailing Address:
Commercial Recording Division
Connecticut Secretary of the State
P.O. Box 150470
Hartford, CT 06115-0470

Office Address:
Commercial Recording Division
Connecticut Secretary of the State
30 Trinity St.
Hartford, CT 06106

How to Dissolve a Corporation in Connecticut

If at any point you would like to permanently stop doing business, orcloseyour business, it is important to officiallydissolveyour corporation. Failure to do so in a timely fashion can result in tax liabilities, penalties, or even legal trouble.

There are five main steps to close your Connecticut corporation:

  • Stop doing business
  • Hold a board meeting, vote on dissolution, and record the meeting in the corporation minutes
  • File the Certificate of Dissolution with the Connecticut Secretary of the State
  • Close your federal and state business tax accounts with the IRS and Connecticut Department of Revenue Services
  • Close your business bank accounts

File Dissolution Documents

You must dissolve orcloseyour corporation online with the Connecticut Secretary of the State’sCT Business One Stop website. There is no fee for this transaction. You will need an account to log in to the website.

Is a Corporation Right For You?

An LLC provides limited liability protection without corporate complexity.
Find out if an LLC is the right structure for you.

LLC vs. Corporation|金宝搏188是什么公司

Steps After Forming a Corporation

After forming a corporation, you’ll want to protect your personal and business assets and build credit.

Taking these steps will set your business up for success:

Form a Corporation with Northwest for $29 Plus State Fees

Get Started

Connecticut Corporation FAQ

How much does it cost to start a corporation in Connecticut?

As a minimum, you must pay the filing cost of $250 in order to submit your Connecticut Certificate of Incorporation to the Secretary of State.

In addition to this, if you elect to use a professional registered agent service instead of assuming the role yourself this will naturally further increase your startup cost.

To find out exactly how much this will cost you, see ourHow Much Does a Registered Agent Costarticle.

What is the difference between an LLC and corporation in Connecticut?

There are several differences between LLCs and corporations, however, the most important one revolves around whether or not you will require early investment.

This is because LLCs are favorable in almost all cases except where a business is looking to attract investors, since a corporate structure (i.e., stock, dividends, etc.) is better suited towards attracting silent investors.

A comparison between the two structures is broken down further in ourLLC vs Corporationarticle.

How long does it take to set up a corporation in Connecticut?

Filing a corporation in Connecticut can take between five and six weeks when filed by mail, or as few as 4 days when filed online.

If both of these are too slow, you can purchase expedited processing to get your corporation started even faster.

Another important factor in how long it will take to get your corporation is the type of corporation that you will elect.

See ourS Corp vs C Corp vs LLCarticle for more information.

Is it difficult to start a corporation in Connecticut?

No, getting your corporation started in Connecticut is not difficult, but it can be less straightforward than the formation of other business types (e.g., LLC, etc.).

Incorporating your business in Connecticut can be broken down into four steps:

  1. Select a suitable name
  2. Appoint a registered agent
  3. Holding an organizational meeting
  4. Submit your Certificate of Incorporation

See ourHow to Start a Corporation in Connecticutfor more information.

Is it easier to start an LLC than a corporation in Connecticut?

An LLC can be simpler and less costly to start than a corporation due to the fact that they have fewer formalities and ongoing requirements.

By contrast, corporations must hold annual meetings and keep minutes, and are subject to intense government oversight.

This can make corporations more difficult to start and run than LLCs. See ourHow to Run a Corporationarticle for more information.

Connecticut Corporation Quick Links